Cash Crops of Pakistan (With Outline)

Cash Crops of Pakistan (With Outline)

Cash Crops of Pakistan (With Outline)

Outline:-

Introduction

Important cash crops

Importance of cash crops

How to enhance its production

Admittedly, Pakistan is an agriculture base country and 72 percent of its population is associated with it directly or indirectly. Genuinely speaking, our fillers or cultivators produce two kinds of crops i.e. food crops and non-food crops, the non-food crops are also termed as cash crops the economists. There is no denying the fact that food crops occupy nearly 75 percent of our cultivable soil, but at the same time the contribution of cash crops to the gross national product of the country is phenomenal and appreciable.

Let’s throw light on the significant cash crops of Pakistan. The major cash crops of Pakistan are cotton, rice, sugar cane, tobacco and oil seeds.

Cotton:

Cotton is the staple and principal cash crop of Pakistan. It is mostly grown in the rich and fertile land of Sindh and south Punjab. Tharpaker and Sanghar are the main districts of Sindh which produce plenty of cotton every year. The quantity and quality of the cotton grown is commendable. In the Punjab, Multan, Faisalabad and Sahiwal are very famous for the production of cotton. Our country earns a lot of foreign exchange from the export of this white gold to the western countries or to the countries where it is non-existent.

Rice:

After cotton, rice is another important cash crop which earns us a huge amount of foreign exchange. It is grown on a wider scale in many districts of Sindh and the Punjab. Pakistan is producing some of the finest varieties of rice which have a worldwide demand. Exporters from different parts of the country earn a lot by exporting it. Its contribution to foreign exchange earning is estimated at 22 percent.

Sugar Cane:

The importance of sugar cane cannot be under-estimated as almost every cultivator has reserved a portion of his land for this sweet crop. In the present times, no cultivator can overlook its importance. It is grown in almost every province of Pakistan. Pakistan produces enough sugar cane to feed a sizeable sugar industry. Our farmers can earn a plenty of foreign exchange, if they utilize modern techniques and methods to enhance its production, because the demand of sugar is increasing day by day.

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Tobacco:

Tobacco is one of the most significant cash crops of Pakistan. The soil of Pakistan is very rich and fertile for this crop. The provinces of Punjab and Sindh produce tobacco of a premium quality. The areas in and around Peshawar are rich in the production of Virginia tobacco which is the world’s famous quality of tobacco.

Oil Seeds:

Last but not the least, the importance of oil seed as cash crops cannot be under estimated. Since cotton is grown extensively in our country. Cotton seeds are the by-product of this crop. Sunflower is also becoming popular as cash crop. Apart from the vegetable ghee or oil which is commonly used in the country for cooking purpose and a small percentage of it is also exported.

The significance of cash crops may be emphasized from one more angle of vision, Pakistan’s agriculture cannot provide employment opportunities to a tremendously growing population. It is only in the field of industry where our surplus population can seek and get jobs. As there are no notable mineral resources in Pakistan, the pattern of industrialization should be such as will depend on agriculture for raw materials. So, we have set up cotton textile industry, cigarette industry and vegetable ghee factories etc. These industries engage nearly 80 percent of our industrial labour force.

Sincere efforts should be made to enhance their production. Obviously it will cast a healthy impact on the economic and social development of Pakistan.
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