UNEMPLOYMENT (Essay)

UNEMPLOYMENT (Essay)

Unemployment means not to be engaged in some occupation. When the people are out or work, they are said to be unemployed. But when they are engaged in some occupation, they are said to be employed. Unemployment is the most important problem all over the world. Particularly the countries of third world are much affected by it. Sound planning and bold economic reforms are needed for its abolition.


Unemployment is a serious problem. It is also the root-cause of many other social evils such as theft, robbery, drug addiction etc. There are certain causes of this widespread problem. Rapid increase in population is the most important of all. As a result the number of unskilled and unemployed people is increasing day-by-day.


Another reason of unemployment is that we do not have as many factories, mills and industrial centres as are required in the country. So a large number of people fall a prey to the monster of unemployement. Our educational institutions turn out clerks and degree holders. They hate manual work and dream of high status in society.

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Large-scale unemployment has serious effects on the economy of the country. There are some suggestions to reduce it. First, the government should give incentives to the industrialists to set up new industries. These new industries will absorb unemployed young men and will contribute to the national development. Secondly, technical education should be promoted in order to produce skilled workers and technicians. Thirdly, if the small industrialists are encouraged, this problem can be reduced to a certain extent. Lastly, foreign investors should be given privileges and incentives to set up new industries so that we may overcome this problem.


To conclude, the whole world faces the problem of unemployment but it can be abolished if sound steps are taken. A country cannot rise to the heights of glory if its people are idle and unemployed. Government should take more practical and sound steps for its abolition.